Selective Toxins and Analogs Produced by Helminthosporium sacchari
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Isolation and characterization of host-selective toxin from Helminthosporium sacchari.
Helminthosporium sacchari infects certain clones of sugar cane and produces a toxin with the same plant selectivity as the fungus itself. The toxin was purified by use of activated charcoal plus thin layer, gel, and ion exchange chromatography. Gas chromatography (GC) of a trimethylsilyl derivative of toxin gave a single peak. Toxin was characterized by GC, mass spectroscopy (MS), and NMR spect...
متن کاملBiological Activity of the Isomeric Forms of Helminthosporium sacchari Toxin and of Homologs Produced in Culture.
The effect of Helminthosporium sacchari (HS) toxin isomers and related, pathogen-produced compounds on dark CO(2) fixation in HS-susceptible sugar cane leaf slices was investigated. HS toxin consists of a mixture of three isomeric bis-5-O-(beta-galactofuranosyl)-beta-galactofuranosides (A, B, and C) differing in the position of one double bond in the sesquiterpene aglycone. Maximum inhibition o...
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A new and simpler purification procedure was developed for host selective toxins from Helminthosporium carbonum race 1. Four analogs or forms of toxin with the same selectivity as the fungus were isolated from culture fluids; two forms (HC toxins III and IV) have not been reported by other workers. Crystals of the major form of toxin (HC toxin I) were recovered in high yields (>80 milligrams pe...
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Penitrem A or an unknown tremorgenic toxin, "X," was produced by 10 of 60 fungal isolates obtained from a pasture involved in an outbreak in cattle and sheep resembling migram and ryegrass staggers. Tremorgenic properties of extracts containing penitrem A or toxin X were confirmed by bioassay.
متن کاملSerinol as an activator of toxin production in attenuated cultures of Helminthosporium sacchari.
Successive transfer in synthetic medium of spores and mycelial fragments from original toxin-producing cultures of Helminthosporium sacchari results in attenuated cultures which do not produce the host-specific toxin helminthosporoside. When attenuated cultures are grown on material obtained from the water wash of sugarcane leaves susceptible to this fungus, the production of heminthosporoside ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Plant Physiology
سال: 1984
ISSN: 0032-0889,1532-2548
DOI: 10.1104/pp.76.1.96